Common Medications Used In Anesthesia
Anesthesiologists use a variety of medications in their practice to keep patients safe, relaxed and pain-free for their surgeries. These range from mild sedatives for minor procedures to potent inhalational gases and muscle relaxants for major or lengthy surgeries.
Analgesics (Pain Relievers)An analgesic is a medication that helps to relieve pain. This class of medication can be subdivided into a multitude of different categories based on how each type of drug works to accomplish this task. Some of the medications commonly administered by anesthesiologists include:
· Acetaminophen (Tylenol®): This can be given as a pill or injected through an intravenous line (iv). hydrocodone (Norco®, Lortab®).
· Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID): Anesthesiologists will sometimes use the NSAID ketorolac (Toradol®) to help with post-operative pain.
· Narcotics: This class of analgesics are very potent pain relievers. These drugs can be administered by several different modalities, including IV, oral or transdermal (skin patch). Some of the commonly utilized narcotics include morphine, fentanyl, hydromorphone (Dilaudid®), merperidine (Demerol®) and oxycodone (OxyContin®). Anesthesiologists administer these drugs intra-operative (during surgery) Anxiolytics (Sedatives)
Anxiolytics are medications that help to reduce or alleviate anxiety and relax the body. In higher doses, they can also be used to induce sleep. They may also cause anterograde amnesia, where the patient does not remember the events following the administration of the medication, typically for a few hours. These medications are usually given pre-operatively to relax a patient before getting to the operating room. Anesthesiologists commonly give midazolam (Versed®) via IV injection for this purpose. In children, midazolam can be given orally as a liquid or nasal, as a spray, prior to a procedure.
Local AnestheticsLocal anesthetics are medications that block the conduction of impulses in nerves that relay pain signals. Benzocaine spray (Hurricaine®) or lidocaine ointment is sometimes utilized to numb the mouth and throat for procedures involving placement of a camera, such as ear, nose and throat (ENT) office procedure or upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (EGDs). Lidocaine, mepivicaine, bupivicaine (Marcaine®) and ropivicaine are commonly used for injections at surgical sites or for regional anesthesia (nerve blocks).
General AnestheticsGeneral anesthetics are medications that induce and maintain a state of unconsciousness. They cause anterograde amnesia, meaning that a patient does not remember the events that follow their administration. This class of medications create amnesia for surgery These can be given either by IV injection or inhaled as a gas.
Inhalational Gases: Sevoflurane, Desflurane, Isoflurane Intravenous Agents: Propofol (Diprivan®), Ketamine, EtomidatePropofol (Diprivan®) is the most commonly used IV general anesthetic. In lower doses,
Paralytics (Muscle Relaxants)Paralytics are medications that induce complete relaxation of the muscles and help to facilitate intubation and surgery. These drugs are only at administered to patients that are completely unconscious and in a monitored setting. Succinylcholine is a short acting paralytic that is often used for short procedures requiring intubation and in emergent situations. Vecuronium, rocuronium (Zemuron®) and cisatracurium (Nimbex®) are longer-acting paralytics used to maintain paralysis during longer surgical procedures.
Product Details:
Composition | Lidocaine 2% w/v |
Strength | 2% w/v |
Brand | Lox 2 % Lignocaine Hydrochloride Injection |
Manufacturer | Neon |
Injection Administeration Type | IM |
Usage | As local Anesthetic |
Prescription/Non-Prescription | Prescription |
Packaging Size | 30ml |
Product Details:
Composition | IL-caine 2% Lignocaine & Adrenaline Injection |
Treatment | used to anaesthetize or numb the surgical area during small surgical operations including dental, or |
Prescription/Non prescription | Prescription |
Brand | IL-caine 2% Lignocaine & Adrenaline Injection |
Form | Injection |
Country of Origin | Made in India |
Packaging Size | 30ml Vial |
IL-Caine 2% Adrenaline Injection is a local anesthetic. It is used to anaesthetize or numb the surgical area during small surgical operations including dental, oral, diagnostic, or other therapeutic treatments.
IL-Caine 2% Adrenaline Injection must be administered by healthcare professionals. It assists in carrying out a painless treatment by momentarily numbing the surgical area and preventing pain signals from reaching the brain.
There are rarely any negative side effects associated with this medication. In some people, nevertheless, it could result in injection site reactions like pain, edoema, and redness. These are often minor and transient. Consult your doctor right away if the numbness or other side effects at the injection site persist.
Before using IL-Caine 2% Adrenaline Injection, it is very important to tell your doctor if you have any underlying heart disease or are taking medicines for heart rhythm problems. Ask your doctor for advice if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Also, the medicine may cause dizziness. So avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while on medication.
Product Details:
Manufacturer | Indoco Remedies Ltd |
Brand | Lignox 2% Injection |
Strength | 2% w/v |
Composition | Lidocaine 2% w/v |
Usage | As local Anesthetic |
Country of Origin | Made in India |
Packaging Type | Vial |
Injection Administeration Type | IM |
Packaging Size | 30 ml in 1 vial |
Product Details:
Packaging Type | Bottle |
Usage/Application | Clinical |
Dose | 500mg |
Brand | THIOSOL 500 MG INJECTION |
Manufacturer | Neon |
Packaging Size | vial |
Product Details:
Form | Injection |
Country of Origin | Made in India |
Packaging Size | 10 x 5 Ampoules of 1ml |
Composition | Adrenaline Bitartrate Injection |
Treatment | used to anaesthetize or numb the surgical area during small surgical operations including dental, or |
Prescription/Non prescription | Prescription |
Brand | Vasocon Adrenaline Bitartrate Injection |
Product Details:
Prescription/Non-Prescription | Prescription |
Strength | 2% w/v |
Packaging Size | 1 ml |
Packaging Type | Vial |
Composition | Lidocaine 2% w/v |
Brand | Lignowell Plus Lidocaine Hydrochloride 2 % And Adrenaline Injection |
Injection Administeration Type | IM |
Usage | As local Anesthetic |
Lignowell Plus Injection is a local anesthetic. It is used to anaesthetize or numb the surgical area during small surgical operations including dental, oral, diagnostic, or other therapeutic treatments.
Lignowell Plus Injection must be administered by healthcare professionals. It assists in carrying out a painless treatment by momentarily numbing the surgical area and preventing pain signals from reaching the brain.
There are rarely any negative side effects associated with this medication. In some people, nevertheless, it could result in injection site reactions like pain, edoema, and redness. These are often minor and transient. Consult your doctor right away if the numbness or other side effects at the injection site persist.
Before using Lignowell Plus Injection, it is very important to tell your doctor if you have any underlying heart disease or are taking medicines for heart rhythm problems. Ask your doctor for advice if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Also, the medicine may cause dizziness. So avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while on medication.
Product Details:
Country of Origin | Made in India |
Packaging Size | 1gm |
Manufacturer | Neon |
Packaging Type | Vial |
Storage | 20-25 DegreeC |
Uses | As local anesthesia |
Prescription/Non-Prescription | Prescription |
Brand | Thiosol 1g Thiopentone Injection |
Product Details:
Packaging Type | Vial |
Prescription/Non-Prescription | Prescription |
Strength | 2% w/v |
Packaging Size | 30ml |
Manufacturer | Zydus Cadila |
Usage | As local Anesthetic |
Composition | Lidocaine 2% w/v |
Brand | Xylocaine 2% Injection |
Injection Administeration Type | IM |
Product Details:
Country of Origin | Made in India |
Molecular Formula | Lidocaine Hydrochloride Gel |
Pack Type | Tube |
Item Name | Lidocaine Hydrochloride Gel 2% |
Brand Name | Livlocaine Gel |
MANUFACTURER/ MARKETER | Livealth |
SALT COMPOSITION | Lidocaine Hydrochloride Gel 2% |
STORAGE | Store below 30 DegreeC |
USES | prevent and to treat pain from some procedures |
Product Details:
Packaging Size | 50ml |
Brand | Livlocaine |
Manufacturer | Livealth Pharma |
Strength | 2% w/v |
Composition | Lidocaine 2% w/v |
Injection Administeration Type | IM |
Prescription/Non-Prescription | Prescription |
Packaging Type | Vial |
Usage | As local Anesthetic |
Introduction :
Livlocaine 2% Injection is a local anesthetic. It is used to anaesthetize or numb the surgical area during small surgical operations including dental, oral, diagnostic, or other therapeutic treatments.
Livlocaine 2% Injection must be administered by healthcare professionals. It assists in carrying out a painless treatment by momentarily numbing the surgical area and preventing pain signals from reaching the brain.
There are rarely any negative side effects associated with this medication. In some people, nevertheless, it could result in injection site reactions like pain, edoema, and redness. These are often minor and transient. Consult your doctor right away if the numbness or other side effects at the injection site persist.
Before using Livlocaine 2% Injection, it is very important to tell your doctor if you have any underlying heart disease or are taking medicines for heart rhythm problems. Ask your doctor for advice if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Also, the medicine may cause dizziness. So avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while on medication.
Uses :
Local anesthesia (Numb tissues in a specific area)
Benefits :
In Local anesthesia (Numb tissues in a specific area) :
Livlocaine 2% Injection is a local anesthetic. Your skin becomes numb from it. It functions by obstructing your body's nerve messages. It will lessen the discomfort that could be brought on by invasive medical procedures like surgery, needle punctures, or the placement of a catheter or breathing tube. It is often highly safe, works very quickly, and is very effective.
Side Effects :
Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them.
Common side effects of Livlocaine :
Injection site reactions (pain, swelling, redness)
Product Details:
Prescription/Non prescription | Prescription |
Brand | Xicaine Injection |
Form | Injection |
Country of Origin | Made in India |
Packaging Size | 30 ml in 1 vial |
Composition | Lidocaine (21.33mg/ml) + Adrenaline (0.0225mg/ml) |
Treatment | local anesthesia |
Product Details:
Injection Administeration Type | IM |
Strength | 1% w/v |
Manufacturer | Livealth Pharma |
Prescription/Non-Prescription | Prescription |
Packaging Size | 50ml |
Packaging Type | Vial |
Composition | Lidocaine 1% w/v |
Brand | Xylocaine 1% Injection |
Usage | As local Anesthetic |
Product Details:
Injection Administeration Type | IM |
Packaging Size | 1 ml |
Brand | Oculan 1% Injection |
Composition | Lidocaine 1% w/v |
Manufacturer | Sunways India Pvt Ltd |
Usage | As local Anesthetic |
Strength | 1% w/v |
Packaging Type | Ampoule |
Prescription/Non-Prescription | Prescription |
Product Details:
Packaging Size | 30ml |
Brand | Xylox 2% Injection |
Prescription/Non-Prescription | Prescription |
Strength | 2% w/v |
Packaging Type | Vial |
Composition | Lidocaine 2% w/v |
Manufacturer | Themis Medicare Ltd |
Injection Administeration Type | IM |
Usage | As local Anesthetic |
Product Details:
Strength | 2% w/v |
Packaging Type | Vial |
Packaging Size | 50ml |
Composition | Lidocaine 2% w/v |
Usage | As local Anesthetic |
Prescription/Non-Prescription | Prescription |
Brand | Loxicard 2% Infusion |
Manufacturer | Neon Laboratories Ltd |
Injection Administeration Type | IM |
Product Details:
Packaging type | Vial |
Storage | 20-25 DegreeC |
Route of administration | IM |
Uses | As local anesthesia |
Strength | 0.5% |
Packaging Size | 20ml |
Brand | Anawin |
Manufacturer | Neon |
Product Details:
Strength | 2% w/v |
Packaging Size | 30ml |
Composition | Lidocaine 2% w/v |
Brand | Xynova 2% Injection |
Usage | As local Anesthetic |
Packaging Type | Vial |
Injection Administeration Type | IM |
Manufacturer | Troikaa Pharmaceuticals Ltd |
Prescription/Non-Prescription | Prescription |
Product Details:
Composition | Lidocaine 5% w/v |
Brand | Lox Heavy 5% Injection |
Manufacturer | Neon Laboratories Ltd |
Packaging Size | 1 ml |
Usage | As local Anesthetic |
Injection Administeration Type | IM |
Strength | 5% w/v |
Packaging Type | Vial |
Prescription/Non-Prescription | Prescription |
Product Details:
Injection Administeration Type | IM |
Composition | Lidocaine 2% + Adrenaline 1 in 80000 |
Usage | As local Anesthetic for prolonged duration |
Packaging Type | Vial |
Prescription/Non-Prescription | Prescription |
Brand | Dentonum Injection |
Manufacturer | KPH Cosmos Pvt Ltd |
Country of Origin | Made in India |
Packaging Size | 30ml |
Product Details:
Prescription/Non-Prescription | Prescription |
Injection Administeration Type | IM |
Packaging Type | Vial |
Country of Origin | Made in India |
Packaging Size | 30ml |
Usage | As local Anesthetic for prolonged duration |
Composition | Lidocaine 2% + Adrenaline 1 in 80000 |
Manufacturer | Neon Laboratories Ltd |
Brand | Lox 2% Adrenaline Injection |
Product Details:
Country of Origin | Made in India |
MANUFACTURER/ MARKETER | Varenyam Healthcare Pvt Ltd |
Brand Name | Sugmadex 100mg Injection |
SALT COMPOSITION | Sugammadex (100mg/ml) |
USES | reverse the effects of some drugs in a patient undergoing surgery in a hospital setup. |
Product Details:
Dose/Strength | 500 mg |
Usage/Application | Commercial |
Storage Conditions | Store below 30 DegreeC |
Packaging Size | 5 ml |
Packaging Type | Vial |
Brand | Klotin 500mg Injection |
Manufactured By | Neon Laboratories Ltd |
USES | used to treat bleeding |
Product Details:
Manufacturer | Idem Healthcare Pvt Ltd |
Packaging Size | 30ml |
Usage | As local Anesthetic for prolonged duration |
Prescription/Non-Prescription | Prescription |
Country of Origin | Made in India |
Composition | Lidocaine 2% + Adrenaline 1 in 80000 |
Brand | Exocaine Injection |
Packaging Type | Vial |
Injection Administeration Type | IM |
Product Details:
Manufactured By | Samarth Life Sciences Pvt Ltd |
Usage/Application | Clinical |
Country of Origin | Made in India |
Grade Standard | Medicine Grade |
Strength | 250 mg |
Brand Name | Dobustat 250mg Injection |
Usages | sed for short-term treatment of cardiac decompensation |
Pack Type | Vial |
Pack Size | 5 ml |
Packaging Type | 20 ml in 1 vial |
Product Details:
Also gives | Third Party Manufacturing |
Manufactured By | Neon Laboratories Ltd |
Country of Origin | Made in India |
Packaging Size | 20 ml in 1 vial |
Prescription/Non prescription | Prescription |
Brand Name | Edanox 1.5mg Injection |
Uses | used in the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
Storage | Store below 30 DegreeC |
Product Details:
Brand Name | Gluci Injection |
Packaging Type | 10 ml in 1 ampoule |
Form | Injection |
Composition | Calcium Gluconate (50mg) + Calcium Lactobionate (87.5mg) |
Form Of Supplement | ampoule |
Usages | To treat or prevent low blood calcium levels which is also known as hypocalcemia |
Pack Size | 10 ml |
Pack Type | Vial |
Packaging Size | 10 ml in 1 ampoule |
Type Of Supplement | Calcium Gluconate (50mg) + Calcium Lactobionate (87.5mg) |
Prescription/Non-Prescription | Prescription |
Product Details:
Strength | 250 mg |
Country of Origin | Made in India |
Pack Type | Vial |
Pack Size | 5 ml |
Brand Name | Dotamin 250mg Injection |
Manufactured By | Neon Laboratories Ltd |
Packaging Type | 5 ml in 1 vial |
Usages | used for short-term treatment of cardiac decompensation |
Grade Standard | Medicine Grade |
Usage/Application | Clinical |